Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Have knowledge too with ophthalmic medicine

Have knowledge too with ophthalmic medicine
Treat the eyes disease, it is very important to put drops in eyes. How about use eye drops and eyes ointment correctly, have much knowledge. First of all, should read the medicines manual carefully before putting drops in eyes, infant and pre-school children should try hard to avoid employing atropine, chloromycetins; The heart disease patient should be careful to use amide; The hypertension patient should be careful to use neophryn, Epinephrine; To that the compound new promise is bright the allergic one can't use sulfanilamide vinegar acyl sodium. Secondly, should check bottle signing, name carefully before putting drops in eyes, distinguish left and right eyes, use up, keep properly, must guard against mixing and putting eye drops and other lotion together, so as not to cause and misapply. The ophthalmic medicine that summer does not need temporarily should locate in the refrigerator and refrigerate, should be facing toward the sunshine and check whether the mould grows to close in medicinal liquid before putting drops in eyes. Some medicines, should be kept in shade in accordance with the forest of color, his root of shellfish as treating glaucoma. Third, employ the cotton ball to wipe the eyes secretion away before putting drops in eyes, and sucked some tear, so as not to dilute medicinal solution. Fourth, should hand-wash clean before putting drops in eyes, the medical worker will employ alcohol or kill the clean finger of cotton ball new and clean, so as not to cause the cross infection of the germ. The fifth, should hold ophthalmic medicine in the right hand while putting drops in eyes, the left hand separates upper and lower eyelid gently, eyes look up, drip, enter inside the eyelid slowly medicinal solution. Notice, drip, to the cornea directly ophthalmic medicine ' Black eyeball) Have, the twinkle response take place in eyes so as not to stimulate, squeeze out medicine outside the eyes. Some closes one's eyes gently after finishing medicines, and then use the finger to move about a little. If operation and the intersection of eyes and traumatic patient, must guard against, oppress the eyeball hard while being willing to help but unable to do so. 6, should oppress the lacrimal sac (inner canthus slightly after finishing eye drops) ,In case that medicinal solution flow into nasal cavity lead to the fact drug effect reduce, absorb, lead to the fact, poison through nasal mucosa along nasolacrimal duct, this is especially important to child. The seventh, while needing to drip more than two kinds of medicinal solution at one glance, should be separated by at least 3 minutes between two medicines, so as not to reduce curative effect. The eighth, if ophthalmic medicine stupid hangs the liquid, need to shake first evenly before putting drops in eyes. The ninth, general eyes ointment should use medicine before sleeping in the evening, in order to guarantee the medicine density of the conjunctiva bag at night. The tenth, have put and has not needed ophthalmic medicine already opened for a long time, can't use any more generally, if must use, must check color and luster, transparency of ophthalmic medicine, having mould,etc..

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