The mistaken idea of life: The living condition is good and difficult to get tuberculosis

The mistaken idea of life: The living condition is good and difficult to get tuberculosis
1.It gets tuberculosis to infect with the tuberculosis fungusShow according to the fourth tuberculosis epidemiology sample investigation result in the whole country, the whole people's tuberculosis infection rate of our country is 44.5%, obviously higher than the level that 1/ 3 of the crowds in the world infect. Half of person has been infected with the tuberculosis fungus too in Wuhan. There are so much the infeted of tuberculosis fungus at one's side, what shall we do? Tuberculosis dispensary's chief physician Zhang and Wu of Wuhan explains: It does not mean catching tuberculosis to infect with the tuberculosis fungus, everybody needn't be panic.
After the human body is infected by tuberculosis fungus for the first time, 90% do not have any symptom, tuberculosis will not take place either. The probability of tuberculosis is about 10% in all one's life of person who is infected by tuberculosis fungus, may tuberculosis happen when their immunological functions are low in the others. Whether the infeted of tuberculosis fungus have illness coming on, receive the virulence size of tuberculosis fungus and influence of the health resistance level.2.Tuberculosis is infectious disease, keeping in touch will be infectedNot all tuberculosis is infectious disease, tuberculosis is divided into two big classes of tuberculosis outside pulmonary tuberculosis and lung, like tuberculosis (such as bone tuberculosis, meninx tuberculosis, lymphocytic tuberculosis) outside the lung It is infective not to usually have. The pulmonary tuberculosis patient can be divided into open venereal disease people and not opened venereal disease people. Open the intersection of venereal disease and people refer to, contain the intersection of tuberculosis and fungus, can pass patient of somebody to in the phlegm, account for 1/10 of all pulmonary tuberculosis patients; Open the intersection of venereal disease and people, refer to, include the intersection of tuberculosis and fungus, can pass patient of others to in the phlegm, account for 9/10 of all pulmonary tuberculosis patients. So the pulmonary tuberculosis patient will not infect the others' one mostly, patients of a little part will be passed to others. After open venereal disease people treat effectively, can become and does not open venereal disease people; On the contrary, if does not open venereal disease people and fail to receive treatment in time or the treatment is inappropriate, also will become open venereal disease people.3.The living condition is too good to cause tuberculosisObserve according to the doctor, besides traditional more easily infected group, what get tuberculosis includes two newly-increased colonies in recent years - -Urban white collar and students.In a joint venture, found pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchus tuberculosis of many cases continuously in half a year, onset person is mostly top administrator and white collar. This group of people has quick rhythm of life, work and work extra shifts or extra hours frequently, can't strike a proper balance between work and rest; Communication does not treat with courtesy and take more time to rest well; It is the boxed meal of fast food at ordinary times, but eat and drink immoderately while having a get-together, and seldom check the body, all these are tuberculosis " Show favouritism to " Main reason of the white collar. In addition, the white collar mostly work in the office building, move about in the airtight air conditioner environment for a long time, the air does not circulate, airtight environment and room temperature that it's like spring all the year round will become hotbed that tuberculosis mushrooms breed fast, also created the chance for the spread of tuberculosis.The living space of large, middle school student is more crowded, study the burden heavily, health resistance is relatively bad, infect with the intersection of tuberculosis and fungus, very apt to take place tuberculosis, have, infect sources, store in, will present a large number of tuberculosis patients, the one that form tuberculosis breaks out prevailingly.4.Inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin The neonate does not get tuberculosis
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin life first stitch, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin whether one reduce the intersection of poison and living vaccine, can make the infeted to win specific immunity, the new born baby should inoculate when born ing, can go to local tuberculosis dispensary or every district Center for Disease Prevention and Control to plan to do the tuberculin test in the immune department in three or four months after inoculating, judge that inoculates the result. But did not mean entering after inoculating Bacillus Calmette-Guerin " The safe " ,Have certain immunity, lower the neonate's possibility to suffer from the nuclear disease of serious crux, especially particularly obvious to preventing tuberculosis such as millet and a sex tuberculosis of those serious types and function of tuberculosis meningitis, even ill, its intensity of condition is generally relatively light.Because it nearly producing immunity against tuberculosis takes about 2 months to inoculate from Bacillus Calmette-Guerin to people, during this period, the neonate does not basically have immunity against tuberculosis.
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