Life accident Other the first killer of child _s

Life accident Other the first killer of child _s
According to the incomplete statistics, our country because the child that the contingency caused the death was 16,000 people last year. That is to say that there is a child equivalent to a class that dies young too early averagely every day. It can't be repaired forever to bring the wound of the family that the such one is unexpected, the negative effect brought to society is enormous too. Dangerous and ubiquitous, but we are not passive. Plan ahead of time, don't let the child's injury come from our ignorance - -
A latest medical investigation result reveals, the unexpected injury incident has already become the first " killer " of Chinese children's . The annual death toll of the children that the unexpected injury causes soars gradually, has already gone beyond any kind of total of the annual death toll of malignant disease that can cause children death.
According to the incomplete statistics, our country because the child that the contingency caused the death was 16,000 people last year. That is to say that there is a child equivalent to a class that dies young too early averagely every day. It can't be repaired forever to bring the wound of the family that the such one is unexpected, the negative effect brought to society is enormous too.
A lot of accidents can well be taken precautions against, the first aid after and the accident appeared was particularly important. Many contingencies all need dealing with in time then send to the hospital, is limited to the causes of experience and knowledge, a lot of guardians do not know in the face of the child's contingency how to deal with or deal with the mistake, thus has delayed the best opportunity that treats.
Enumerate the most common unexpected injury processing measure as follows.
Traumatic hemorrhage
The reason which cause child's traumatic hemorrhage is numerous, if divide with the situation bleeding, can be divided into roughly:
1.The blood capillary bleeds: The blood is oozed out (are mostly this kind that general home furnishing is injured) slowly by the wound .
2.The vein bleeds: The blood color is dark red, bleed the speed is relatively slow.
3.The artery bleeds: The blood color is scarlet, it is fast to bleed, there is rhythm like a pulse for a while.
The blood capillary bleeds to generally only need to use antiseptic always on the alert of family, wash the wound after diluting with the cold boiled water or distilled water in proportion, then scribble and plaster medicinal liquid or wrap up briefly.
The vein bleeds and the artery is more serious in bleeding, need rushing to the hospital, need to carry on previous arresting blood to deal with promptly before sending to hospital. Should make the wound higher than the heart at first, then had better sterilize dressing with the clean cloth The cover is constructed with right amount of pressure with hands, assist to arrest blood on the wound. Plan, employ slender cloth leave for hospital, in close position of the heart than the wound, pitch hard, so can prevent and bleed ceaselessly continuously effectively.
Some extravasated blood
Extravasated blood and hematoma are injured for the blunt device more, must guard against rubing the swollen bag piece that gets up repeatedly after being injured, need part to press or have a cold compress. Should go to the hospital to check and treat as to scalp hematoma of bigger area.
The method to deal with extravasated blood is to have a cold compress at first: Use the wet towel or cloth parcel ice-cubes, have a cold compress at extravasated blood. If there are bleeding phenomena that should cover the clean gauze in the wound, arrest blood while having a cold compress.
There may be related internal injury in serious extravasated blood, so need to let the infant keep quiet, stay in bed. Observe carefully in the one day, have, can rest assured while being unusual.
Scald
Must guard against wrapping up children to go to the hospital directly after scalding, should totally submerge scalding the position in the clean cold water immediately. Scald, soak with the cold water early, the better the result is; Water temperature low result fine, can lower than - 6 . Use cold water soak time, should last more than half an hour generally. Dispelled the heat in time and can lighten pain or scald the intensity like this.
Can use the cold boiled water (or light brine) before going to the hospital Wash and clean the wound surface, spread the Radix Arnebiae oil or scald ointments.
Light degree is scalded to seldom need to go to the hospital, by applying medicine after the soaking wound surface of cold water, needn't wrap up, let the wound surface be exposed as much as possible, keep dry, so can accelerate recovering. However, for instance, the infant has a fever, some pain aggravates, suppurates, prove the wound surface has already been infected with inflammation, should send for a doctor to deal with.
Two folk prescriptions can be lightened and scalded: Can come into force to wipe soy sauce or honey, lard, dog's oil, raw ginger juice at injury; Use the intersection of egg and clear, honey or sesame oil, mix, mix coating on injury, can diminish inflammation, stop the pain.
Drowned
It is drowned once the child happens, before professional rescue personnel come, should rescue live immediately. Its method is: Drive infant silt weeds and secretion in the nose once out at fastest speed, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and pull out its tongue, so as not to stop up the respiratory tract; The infant is high and prostrate in conformity with the head low foot, should be unsettled below the head, make water of the respiratory tract flow out naturally; If there is no breath, even there is very weak pulse, need to carry on mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration at once.
Fall in the high altitude
Take place after high altitude fall, want, take out various apparatus and hard thing in the pocket on the child fast. Untie the child's clothing collar button, translate the child's body on the stretcher or plank, it is sent to the hospital fast that steady.
At this moment, must not take the child in one's arms or lift one side of the body directly, should let children keep the posture that the backbone stretches, so as to avoid or aggravate paraplegia.
The pet dog bites
The dog bites, whether the mad dog or pet dog, should wash the wound with a large number of fresh water in situ with the peak speed. Can find ink fast, can choose the right person first the urine replaces the fresh water to wash, then try to look for water.
Washing the wound should pinch the soft tissue around hard while washing and try to rinse the blood on saliva of dog and wound adhering to wound well completely. Wash the wound p; If the radiator has no bag, employ the towel to cover properly, or block well with the furniture.
When the child plays, there had better be adults nearby, avoid swallowing foreign matter by mistake.
The safeguard procedures of the skyscraper should be tight, don't leave the export that children can cross.
Don't let children engage needle, safety pin, match, lighter, the sharp knife is cut and tried hard to lock in the cupboard.
The child takes a shower, especially in a situation that the surface of water of bathtub is higher than children to sit high, the adult can't leave certainly.
Bandage, medicines, apparatus of first aid always on the alert of the family.

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