Common first aid situation rescue and nursing method live

Common first aid situation rescue and nursing method live
Brief content:It is the day of first aid of the world on September 12, the Red Cross reminds everybody when being coming on this special day: The unexpected injury exists all the time, only accomplish " prevent trouble before it happens " --Having known knowledge and skill of first aid, while meeting unexpected injury, your life and health ability get possible protection.
Give first aid the senior trainer rain Wei and say live: Tradition give first aid way deal with urgent critical patient, arrest blood and wrap up etc. temporarily the wound briefly generally, send the patient to the hospital after this, is diagnosed, dealt with by the doctor. Give first aid scene, in the face of breathe the intersection of heartbeat and park, pairs of eye closing, relative on the point of dying suddenly, the person without first aid skill often can find no way out. It is given first aid and modern the idea is based on " As soon as possible " (within 4 minutes) Rescue promptly,if you can't rescue, want promptly let's stress one of " early "s Word. The ones that have possessed first aid skill " On-the-spot witness people " ,Through implementing the preliminary first aid measure to the victim, probably lighten the victim's disability and painful, even save the life. If complement and rescue systematic continuation to treat and cure by modernized professional first aid again, a large number of victims can well vie for the chance of surviving.
The first aid method of common unexpected injury while living:
Unavoidably meet the unexpected injury incident of family or others in life. , we should do some preparations even more, have replied actively.
How to rescue to come down with heart disease?
Happen suddenly to heart disease patient must carry on on-the-spot heart and lungs recover, rescue, core operate link divide 3 steps into, including open outside the angry way, artificial respiration, chest the heart is pressedding.
A, opening the angry way - -The most simple and most convenient and safe operation mode firsts elect and faces upward the head and puts up jaw law: Medical personnel both legs separate with wide to kneel on one side of the intersection of wounded and body with shoulder, left hand elbow joint lands, small fish border support in the intersection of wounded and forehead sending border vertically, right hand forefinger and middle finger support wounded's inferior maxilla of living in, both hands open angry way hard at the same time, make the intersection of lower jaw and corner, line and ground of the earlobe become certain angles (Fig. 1) . Vertical according to 90 degrees of standards of adult over 8 person, 1-8 years old children become 60 degrees, baby under the age of 1 becomes 30 degrees.
B, artificial respiration - -It was breathing down mouth to mouth law that was most often adopted: At opening angry foundation of dish, rescuer support left hand at the place where sick's and wounded's forehead sends border, stretch out thumb and forefinger, pinch, close their both sides wing of nose respectively originally, then magnify the intersection of mouth and intact bag live in the sick and wounded's mouth blow inwards into the one breath gently, over of canthus see sick and wounded thoracic cage have, lift, indicate gas enter lung already promptly only. Even blow two tones, breathe down for time for over 1 second each time, will stop for 3-4 seconds between twice, the left hand should unclamp the wing of nose (Fig. 2) at the time of the intermittence .
The heart is pressed outside the C, chest - -The tenth medical personnel mean deducting, the palm root overlaps, the finger is stuck up slightly, press half a segment under brestbone in the position, should make the cross axle which slaps the root coincident with half a section under brestbone, draw support from upper part of the body to press downwards vertically, in conformity with rhythm being even, the frequency keeps in 100 times divides, the time to press and relax accounts for 50% respectively, it should make the brestbone sink 4-5 centimetres to press the deep adult, children are 2.5-3.75 centimetres, the baby is 1.5-2.5 centimetres, can estimate roughly in order to make the thoracic cage sink depth 1/2-1/3. After pressing for 30 times, resume artificial respiration (Fig. 3) .
Need to pay attention to, confirm the sick and wounded's heartbeat is breathed and just stopped, must know strictly the proportion that press and breathe down is 30:2 to pay on-the-spot heart and lungs while recovering to it, should judge again its consciousness resumes the situation after doing 5 circulation each time fully. If professional rescue personnel arrive, but sick and wounded breathe and circulate, set up still independently, should continue rescuing in situ, generally require lasting operation for more than 30 minutes.
Operate, should patient in order to lie supine position at hard plain ground or hard plank bed, can't press in places such as spring mattress, sofa,etc.. In the whole procedure, the rescuer should notice that must carry on artificial respiration to the sick and wounded in case of unblocked air one; Should intact bag live in the sick and wounded's mouth prevent leaking gas from breathe down; Should remain both arms all the time vertically while pressing, the elbow joint can't be crooked; Skew can't stick sick's and wounded's wall of the chest closely all the timed in a position of palm. The ones that should especially reminded cautiously are: Skill of recovering of the heart and lungs can't be practised on normal people definitely.
Meet the traffic accident, what should be done to are not there injured persons?
After dialing 120, 119, check the wounded's condition of an injury rapidly, can be through calling out loudly, check whether the wounded are sober, come to judge whether there is cranium brain traumatism. Touch the arterial carotis, check heartbeat; Press close to the face the wounded's nostril, feel whether to breathe. If the wounded's consciousness, heartbeat and breathing have already been lost, should carry on the heart and lungs and recover immediately. If find the wounded have massive haemorrhage situations to arrest blood to wrap up immediately. If the wounded have fracture situations, should do things simply and thriftily, it is fixed to offer.
Cerebral hemorrhage happen to the middle-aged and elderly people, what shall people do other?
Make sure not to carry the jolt patient at will at this time, should reduce the stimulus of the sound. Special messenger guards the cerebral hemorrhage patient, prevent the patient from weighing down the bed because of being restless. Let the patient keep flat to lie, make the head lean to one side. Untie patient's collarband, apply on patient's forehead with the ice bag or cold water towel, so as to press while arresting blood and reducing the cranium.
Facial hemiparalysis happen, remain unconscious suddenly to family, how to treat?
If patients have presented the above-mentioned situation at home, will probably suffer from the apoplexy of brain, it is a kind of common cardiovascular vessel disease and acute disease, should pay attention to trying not to move a patient at first at this moment, if need to move, should keep the foot low order of patient's head height, by reducing vascular pressure of the head; Dial the emergency call as soon as possible at the same time. Can pulverize, irritate and take some and fit the palace cow bezoar pill, wait for the hospital to succour immediately.
Chain: The day of first aid of the world:
The international federation of Red Cross and the Red Crescent determines second Saturday of every September as " The day of first aid of the world " ,This international organization hopes to call upon countries all over the world to pay attention to the popularization of the knowledge of first aid through this commemoration day, let more personages know the first aid skill, it injures the intensity to save the life and reduce in the site of the accident.
The editor recommends:Prevention and nursing suffering heatstroke
|