Rescue in the cajaput earthquake-stricken area Please pay attention to altitude sickness and plague prevention and control
The cajaput relieves the people in stricken areas and rescues - -Please pay attention to altitude sickness
Everybody sees in news, how to overcome altitude sickness to become a problem badly in need of solution in the rescue work of disaster area now. Withdraw and rescue the fire control officers and men in the scene and come from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Dongguan this time, they are in the life of triangular area of pearl for a long time, only 43 meters above sea level on average in Guangzhou, and the Qinghai cajaput county reaches 4200 meters averagely and above sea level, the highest point exceeds 4800 meters, rescue the plateau where team members reached more than 4,000 meters from plain of dozens of meters by air suddenly, it is uncomfortable and unavoidable to appear. The other rescue groups of other provinces have the same problems too. Fly to from plain plateau is above sea level to rise too soon at one time, and some the intersection of rescue and team member carry on special training before this, it is difficult to realize altitude sickness is violent, enter the plateau there is no ladder naturing, get off the plane and put into rescue of the high strength immediately, this kind of situation produces symptom of acute altitude sickness very easily. The cajaput climate is abominable, the temperature difference is great, have already surmounted the limit that a rescuer has born. The sunshine penetrates the top of the head directly at noon, shine for half an hour and let people feel headache suddenly and violently, temperature lower two thirty suddenly evening, reach - 6 , cold sharp night, it sleeps to be very much easy to catch cold on sleeping bag, cause the lung edema finally.
Propose the rescue group of the plain area goes to make abundant preparations before the cajaput, for example according to the personal detailed conditions, make good preparations for material of the winter protection; Supplement some high-energy food, vitamin, nutritive health product in time, and some medicines to prevent altitude sickness. And takes the adaptation time of about seven days after the radical plateau to the rescuer who has already presented altitude sickness, generally speaking not need special using medicine, but need to pay attention to guaranteeing the sufficient sleep and diet of the law; But if has presented the plateau lung edema and hydropic symptom of the plateau brain, in the presence of condition, should transfer to the low area above sea level in time, and while shifted, will certainly should notice that can't give up treating, especially oxygen intake.
In addition, four kinds of group are not suitable for to the plateau to participate in and rescuing: The first has potential cerebral disease, like some brain tumours and epilepsy patients; The second has respiratory disease, as pulmonary emphysema patient, and more serious asthma patient; The third has disease of cardiovascular system, such as hypertension, especially malignant hypertension and heart disease, especially the heart rate is not normal, there are patients not complete of heart functions; The fourth is that the digestive system function is bad, unsuitable too. So, the rescuer is before going to the disaster area, it is very necessary to carry on health examination.
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