Transship general knowledge of _'s first aid live
Must shift the wounded's situation at once
Sounds of many people now of traffic accident, unfavorable to first aid, must transfer the wounded to safe place, act as treatment at once.
Fire and gas poisoning scene, the high and temperature of the temperature is low, the impact on the wounded is very great, it is apt to make the condition worsen, can carry on the place dealt with in first aid to must transfer to at once too.
Do not move the situation of the body posture temporarily
Fracture patient, especially neck, chest, waist and vertebra fracture, it is fixed that can be simple and easy with the towel or piece of cloth, keep steady while moving.
Can't move absolutely to the cerebral apoplexy person, such as pouring in the narrow and small toilet or bathtub, can also move it to the nearby place that can launch first aid gently, let patients keep the lethargy body posture, pay attention to keeping hot, wait for the ambulance.
OK safe transshipment wounded:
After rescue personnel enter the calamity to find the wounded live, should carry the wounded and break away from the room, building catching fire, or dangerous scene of building,etc. that will collapse soon full of poison gas rapidly.
In the course of carrying, know the correct rescue method can guarantee life safety of rescue personnel, can also avoid, carry, lead to the fact the intersection of wounded and loud damage.
Now introduce the several kinds of transportation woundeds' method:
(1)Bear the law: Used in more wounded, can't walk by oneself, at the only one people rescue personnel. For lose the intersection of consciousness and clouded in mind wounded, can adopt, cross both arms shake hands to bear law the wrist closely. So can make the wounded secure against the rescuer, reduce and wave the damage that may bring to wounded while walking.
As to the thing that conscious wounded can adopt, bear law while being ordinary, so long as pay close attention to the wounded's wrist to make him mustn't roll. When the rescuer needs to seek connections with other objects to keep the equilibrium breaking away from the dangerous situation, can shoulder the wounded on the shoulder sideways, fix the wounded with an arm, another arm is used for seeking connections with.
Attention: The above-mentioned three kinds of methods are not suitable for backbone fracture, a key fracture and wounded that the chest damaged.
(2)Clasp the law: The rescuer embraces its back on one hand, ask its thigh to take the wounded in one's arms on the other hand. If the wounded still intends to know the shank letting its proficiency hold the rescuer.
(3)Dilatory law: If the wounded is relatively heavy, when people are unable to bear or clasp. Rescuer can embrace wounded, haul out their behind. Can also wrap with big towel wounded, hold towel - corner pull away the wounded.
(4)Carry France doubly
The chair holds the law: Two rescuers stand on wounded both sides separately face-to-face, stretch out a hand putting under wounded's thigh and looks to hold with a firm grip respectively, another hand is put up on the other side's shoulder alternatively each other, play a role in supporting wounded's back.
Double pulling cart law: Two rescuer, one stand the intersection of head and two hand in wounded stretch on armpit, embrace, enter in the chest it; Another person stands between two legs of the wounded's, embrace both legs. Two people act in agreement and lift and transport the wounded.
(5) The backbone damages and carries France: For damage serious patient, like the intersection of neck portion and fracture, the intersection of backbone and fracture, fracture in great leg, open the intersection of chest and the intersection of belly and traumatism,etc., there must be many rescue personnel and participate in and employ the apparatus, could prevent the wounded or disabled or death incurred because of carrying improperly in coordination.
The wounded with backbone fracture, should deal with according to backbone fracture. After the backbone is injured, don't stand up, twist at will. While carrying on first aid, the above-mentioned method can't be used. Because method these increase injured bending of backbone, make it pinch, stretch draw, damage not to lose spinal that backbone protect, the lighter causes paraplegia, the heavy one can die immediately because the marrow of high-order neck damages the breathing function to lose.
The correct transportation method is: Stretched a pair of lower extremities of wounded first, the upper limbs should stretch putting at the side too, board put the hardwood on one side of the wounded, it must be hardwood board, door plant or blackboard to be used for carrying the wounded, and can't cover soft articles such as cotton-wadded quilt, sponge,etc.. At least three the intersection of rescue personnel and the intersection of water and Pinto get up the intersection of wounded and truck, command, take exercises by one people wholly, it is flat to get up to move the wounded on the plank keeping flat. It is soft and turning back to act coordinatedly by preventing the truck in the course of carrying. The wounded that damaged to the cervical vertebra, there should special messenger that supports wounded's head while carrying, make it keep the same with truck axis, prevent swinging and turning back. The wounded puts after on the hardwood board, can load sweater and pants onto shanks and body cadres that the sand and soil fixed the wounded, in order to prevent swinging in transshipping the course to the hospital, cause and damage again. Because esthesia and modulability to the temperature of the patient that the backbone spinal damages are bad, so winter should pay attention to keeping hot, should wrap with the thick cloth while giving a hot compress to with the hot-water bottle, prevent scalding the skin. Summer should pay attention to lowering the temperature, in order to prevent the hyperpyrexia, the ice bag should be wrapped too. To have wounded that fracture in big leg, want, injure limb do fix, with plank stretcher carry first, so as to prevent the intersection of fracture and disconnected end from prick the trunk and aggravate and damage. Some other more serious damage should use the stretcher to carry too, in order to lighten the wounded's agony.
(6)The transportation law of the scene of fire: The scene of fire that gathers in the dense smoke, or is full of rooms of carbon monoxide. Rescue personnel want, crawl, enter, find the intersection of dense smoke and poison gas after the smoked wounded who change, should truss up, fit shank of rescuer, haul out wounded dangerous place rapidly the intersection of forearm and overlap of wounded rapidly. It is lower than that of the height because of the air temperature of the earth's surface at the scene of fire, the dense smoke leaves to the height. And carbon monoxide slightly light to float on upper strata than air, from cigarette or poison gas within the 30 of ground being relatively more thin, so creeping can make wounded and rescuer suck little poison gas as much as possible, prevent being poisoned. But please notice, this kind of method is unsuitable to have the wounded that backbones damaged.
How to make and carry the tool: The stretcher used while carrying can use local materials and make live. Can place the wounded on the central authorities with the big sheet, both ends are rolled up, the people of every station three of both sides, lift together, carry the wounded. Form the structure of cockscomb structure between two bamboo poles alternately with thick ropes, can make into a simple and easy stretcher. Utilize wood to be held and folded and can also be made with the big sheet fasted
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