Immune _'s prevention and health care of prevention of the first type hepatitis

Immune _'s prevention and health care of prevention of the first type hepatitis
1,Passive immunity:
Suspect or fear first type hepatitis is infected, can inject immunoglobulin (Ig) 0.06ml/kg intramuscularly in ten days after exposed to first type hepatitis and infecting the source, if just prevent and not keep in touch completely, for example the visitors taking a trip to epidemic-stricken area, can inject 0.02ml/kg, about three months of it valid period of guarantee.
2,Initiative immunity: There are three kinds type attitudes in the development of vaccine of first type hepatitis:
(1)The one alive reduces poisonous vaccine.
(2)Non- ones that kill activate vaccine.
(3)Genetic engineering formates vaccine.
Activate vaccine while being non- among them, since succeeding in developing and issuing in 1986, have been proved safe and effective by clinical research, so the vaccine mainstream that now first type hepatitis prevents and cures. The adult proposes the dosage as 1.0 ml for every dosage over 16, and children's dosage of one to 15 years old is 0.5 ml for every dosage, intramuscular injection is in the deltoid muscle component. Standard inject Cheng as the intersection of 0 - 1 - 6 and month, amount to three pharmaceutical, it it produces protective antibodies of antibody to be 100%. But have clinical laboratory report, the immunity of vaccine very strong, produce antibody the rate is 95.7% and 99.8% respectively behind and second pharmaceutical. If have it while needing promptly, for example go to popular area to travel, can also inoculate two pharmaceutical vaccine at intervals of two weeks, but to the persons who may have already infected but not had illness coming on yet, or will be exposed to the high persons who will have infected the hazardous area soon, must inoculate immunoglobulin (Ig) in different components. These it produces antibodies that comes out to be result extremely high, and continuation for a long time, estimate this protect antibody, continue more than 20 years can invite, in advance.
As for the side effect of vaccine, the most common some side effect, in order to inoculate some slight pain, some the intersection of red swelling and hard piece secondly, the intersection of whole body and side effect including headache, have a fever, be sick, lose the appetite, not getting tired of, the child's incidence is slightly lower than adults.
The taboo inoculated: Have irritation, fever on vaccine, have, infect, blood platelet bleed persons who inclined to need be paid special attention to, so as not to be caused by intramuscular injection and bled. Think the target who should inoculate vaccine of first type hepatitis at present, include the passenger who goes to popular area, members and the companion in the family of the first type hepatitis disease, patients of homosexuality, blood friend, person who injects drug addiction, job or environment contacted at ordinary times are apt to have got the infeted and already had chronic B and C -type hepatitis patient. Whether become one of the projects of regular immunization campaign, there is not a final conclusion yet at present.
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