Hepatitis A high to take place easy to keep a close watch on little prevention and health care, _ of partner, strong
Reporter the intersection of hepatopathy and research center, hospital of China, know this department hepatitis A patient cured to answer obviously increase recently from Tianjin a few days ago. The reporter finds, the patient of hepatitis A is basically two thirty -year-old lads, why is lad suffering from hepatitis A in the majority? The expert introduces, this has dinner outside with guys many and infecting the chance to have something to do with ^ly more.
Reporter the intersection of hepatopathy and research center, hospital of China, see until the hepatitis A patient increases to some extent recently in Tianjin, the sick bed of this department obviously increases. Catch director's introduction according to Zhang Min, only seen from this courtyard of present situations, the morbidity of hepatitis A is a bit more high than in the past this summer.
Director Zhang introduced, the high-incidence season of hepatitis A was usually in autumn and winter in the past, but why does it know, hepatitis A high to take place season to become summer from last year, and this kind of trend is more obvious this summer; Patients suffering from hepatitis A are mostly infant and pre-school children and pupil the past at the same time, and the age bracket of the hepatitis A patient has already obviously moved backward in recent years, the child has already seldom got hepatitis A, are basically all adults, such as the youngest one of hepatitis A patient in hospital in the our academy at present being 19 years old.
According to the introduction of director Zhang, hepatitis A is a kind of " excrement mouth " Transmit disease, namely is eaten by others by the food that the hepatitis A patient's excrement and urine has polluted. It is aptest to lead to the fact the food of infection is shellfish and marine product, some marine products had already gone on the market successively recently, the hepatitis A patient increases and perhaps goes on the market with the marine product relevantly. Director Zhang says, persons who often has dinner outside are infected with chances of hepatitis A more.
Recently, patient obviously increases hepatitis A, through investigating that because there is more rainwater in a recent one period, lead to the fact the water level rises, contains the water body of hepatitis A and virus, the ones that have polluted peasants and used have pressed the well, in addition, rural hygienic habits and conditions are bad, peasants quote the unboiled water or eat the food polluted to lead to the fact directly hepatitis A prevails. Our city is the coastal cities, though citizen's hygienic habit is better. But have, eat habit to catch seafood, shellfish,etc. marine product have collect the virus function of hepatitis A richly, if it is not completely extremely apt to be infected with hepatitis A to heat, it had better be illustrated that hepatitis A that happened in Shanghai was large to prevail in 1990; The food hygiene state that some retailers sell is troubling. The prevailing factor of hepatitis A happens in the vast rural area to remain as before, most villagers have not used the running water, in rainwater more seasons, it is very apt to pollute the domestic water and food; The water -supply systems of some villages are sterilized and does not implement; In addition the masses are generally relatively low to the virus resistance of hepatitis A, so there is prevailing latency of hepatitis A, the hepatopathy research center of Tianjin China hospital wishes to call citizens' attention, should pay attention to the following questions to prevent hepatitis A in prevailing season.
1,Form the good hygienic habit, hold " Disease goes in by the mouth " Close, and then wash hands before a meal, does not drink the unboiled water, does not eat or eat little raw and cold food, should notice the high temperature is heated, generally speaking, heating 100 can kill hepatitis A and virus in one minute while processing food.
2,Drink and sterilize with water. Countryside can use, bleach precise block, go on, drink, sterilize with water, ditch and gulf water accumulation offer medicine to sterilize to every regularly at the same time, the foreign environment subdues and kills the mosquitos and flies, once every three days.
3,Find patient should report hepatitis A to the local health and epidemic prevention department in time, take the effective measure to isolate and infect the source, cut off and propagate the route, protect more easily infected group, control the prevalence of infectious disease, report that has very important meanings in controlling the epidemic situation in early days.
4,On the voluntary foundation, launch the vaccine inoculation of hepatitis A, improve crowd's immunity.
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