Postoperative valve take very important _'s prevention and health care of anticoagulant

Postoperative valve, take very important _'s prevention and health care of anticoagulant
The heart valve has four groups, it is aorta one, bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve, lung artery one respectively. Cause of disease including rheumatism moving about, infecting, regression pathological change of heart valve disease,etc.. The valve is replaced the material is divided into two kinds mechanical valve and biological valve. Implement the intersection of heart and valve replace after the surgery, heart function maintain and not for a long time anticoagulatory to treat particularly important.Change petal to be postoperative, because of the influence of one of manpower, the blood is apt to solidify in the valve and all around, cause the thrombus, and then influence the valve function. If the thrombus is lossed, may cause vascular thromboembolism, in order to avoid thrombosis, need the anticoagulatory treatment all the life after changing the machinery one.Living beings petal replace postoperative need all the life anticoagulatory, because the intersection of living beings and petals of the intersection of leaf and surface might present reasons such as the small thrombus,etc. too, still postoperative demand is anticoagulatory half a year.A key one to take anticoagulatory the intersection of medicine and forest, law of China, at regular time and quantity every day most. Because the individual differs greatly, the amount of medicine taken is needed according to the time of thrombinogen (PT) Value or international standardization rate (INR) Come to guide. When the hospital is in hospital, the patient carries on the adjustment of using medicine with the help of doctor, monitor once INR or PT value each months after leaving hospital, after continuous measurement 2- 3 times is steady, can change into that reexamine once in 3 months. The intersection of INR and value should keep in 1.8- 2.5 take medicine, or PT normal 1.5-2 times of people in value.In the anticoagulatory course, INR or the intersection of PT and too high value cross, can produce a series of question while being low:1.It is excessive to take anticoagulant: Will appear gingivae, nosebleed, hematuria, dark, skin lay ecchymosis, the intersection of women and the intersection of period and more than quantity lengthen, the serious appearance spits blood, spittings blood etc., should reduce or stop obeying China's decree, and go to see doctor in time.2.It is insufficient to take anticoagulant: If INR or PT value is too low, the thrombus appears easily, cause thromboembolism and so should increase China's decree consumption under the guidance of doctor.After the patient leaves hospital, life should be regular, postoperative exercise should follow in order and advance step by step, regard feeling tired the standard after sports as. To diet, generally refuse to limit, but can't drink, should especially control the rich food containing vitamin k strictly, intaking amount as spinach, cauliflower, tomato, carrot, pork liver.In addition, by some medicine,such as aspirin, cortisone, Indometacin, miaows west to man, protect for pill,etc., so as not to cause and bleed.A lot of valve disease patients come from the countryside backward in economy, the limited, medical sanitary condition of the knowledge level is bad, prevent disease, health care consciousness is more indifferent, so should improve patient and relative to replace the understanding of the operation to the valve and understand, advice its change bad life, eating habit, get adequate preventive treatment knowledge of diseases and attend to ability oneself.

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